Ibyerekeye MDF, MFC, naWPC
Mu iperereza ryacu rya buri munsi, inshuti nyinshi zibaza MDF na MFC icyo aricyo, nubusabane hagati yabo.
Ni irihe tandukaniro?
1. Muri make, MDF ni MDF, ni ukuvuga Ubucucike bwa MDF-Hagati
Fiberboard)
MFC ni melaminefacedchipboard, ni ubwoko bwibice.
Nkibikoresho fatizo, ubuso butunganywa byumwihariko na MELAMINE, irwanya kwambara, irwanya ibishushanyo kandi irwanya.
Gukomatanya ikibaho cyo gushushanya hamwe nibyiza byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gusukura byoroshye, aside na alkali birwanya, nibindi, mu magambo ahinnye nka MFC (melamine veneer) mukinyarwanda.
MFC ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byingenzi kubikoresho byo munzu, ibikoresho byo mu biro nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
Isano iri hagati ya MDF na MFC nuko MDF aribikoresho fatizo naho MFC nibikoresho byo hejuru.Nkimyenda irangi,
Imyenda ya Embryo idafite ibara, kandi irashobora kugira amabara atandukanye nibikorwa bimwe na bimwe nyuma yo gusiga irangi.
Melamine irashobora gupfukirana insimburangingo zitandukanye, nkibice, MDF, ikibaho cyinshi cyane nibindi.Substrates zitandukanye
Igiciro kizaba gitandukanye, kandi ibice byahendutse nibyo bihendutse.
Ikozwe muri fibre yo hagati (yo hejuru) yuzuye (MDF).
Inganda zikora ni iz'inganda zinganda zishingiye ku biti.Kuberako MDF ifite ibyiza byibikoresho byiza nibikorwa bihamye,
Umwanya wo gusaba mubushinwa uragenda wiyongera, kandi umusaruro nogukoresha MDF byiyongera uko umwaka utashye, byahindutse isoko ryibiti bishingiye ku biti.
Inzira nyamukuru y'ibisabwa.
Kubera isoko yagutse yibikoresho fatizo hamwe no gukomera kumubiri, ibikoresho fatizo birashobora guhinduka mubisahani byiza kandi bifite ubugari.
Ibiti bishingiye ku biti byahindutse buhoro buhoro gusimbuza inkwi.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2007, mu Bushinwa hari inganda 6000 zishingiye ku biti.
Ibigo byinshi, bifite umusaruro urenga metero kibe miliyoni 80, byahindutse binini cyane ku isi kandi bikoresha imbaho zishingiye ku biti.ukurikije
Ishyirahamwe ry’ibicuruzwa by’amashyamba mu Bushinwa rirateganya ko ukurikije umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro w’amateka y’inganda zishingiye ku biti, “Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu”
Muri iki gihe, inganda zishingiye ku biti mu Bushinwa zizatera imbere ku gipimo cya 3-5 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ubukungu bw’igihugu muri icyo gihe.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda, ubushobozi bwibikorwa byibicuruzwa nyamukuru byibiti bishingiye ku biti nabyo bigenda byiyongera vuba.Mu masahani atatu y'ingenzi,
Plywood yagumanye umwanya wiganje mugihe kirekire, bingana na 50% byumusaruro rusange wibisahani bitatu byingenzi.Ariko, kubera kole
Amashanyarazi akozwe cyane cyane mubiti binini bya diametre yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, atangirwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa by’igihugu ndetse na politiki yo kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu biti bikomeye.
Ingaruka zose, umugabane wibicuruzwa wagabanutse cyane.Biteganijwe ko umugabane wacyo uzamanuka ku masahani atatu akomeye nyuma ya gahunda yimyaka 11 yimyaka itanu.
Hafi 40% yumusaruro wose.MDF nibice bikozwe mubisigazwa byamashyamba nibiti bito bito, hanyuma bigakanda.
Gushigikira politiki yinganda zo murugo.Nyamara, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge muri rusange bitari hejuru kandi ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu nzu ni kinini.
Buke, iterambere riratinda mumyaka yashize.Ugereranije, MDF ifite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha umutungo, kandi ibikoresho byibicuruzwa nibyiza kandi byoroshye.
Irashobora guhagarara neza, inkombe irakomeye kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nubwiyongere bwihuse bwibisohoka, imiterere yibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mbaho byatejwe imbere.
Umugabane mubushinwa nawo uragenda urushaho kwiyongera.
Laminated MDF bivuga ikibaho gifite icyapa kimwe.
MDF bivuga icyuma giciriritse giciriritse giciriritse hamwe na PlainMDF bivuga icyuma giciriritse.
Inama rusange, ihwanye ninama yambaye ubusa;Birasobanutse mubihugu byamahanga, kandi hariho imbaho zifite ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe nka DesignMDF.
Yerekeza ku kibaho cyongeyeho amabara, cyakozwe na sosiyete ya BASF mu Budage.
1. Igitekerezo
Ikibaho cyubucucike kigabanyijemo fibre yo hagati (MDF) hamwe na fibre ikomeye (ikibaho kinini), nibindi. Ubucucike burimo
450-800 kg / m3 ni fibre yububiko buciriritse, kandi ubucucike buri hejuru ya 800 kg / m3 burakomeye.
Ikibaho cyiza.Ikibaho cyinshi gikozwe mubiti byibiti nkibikoresho byingenzi, bitunganywa no gusya bishyushye, gusasa no gukanda.
Byakozwe.
2. Ibiranga
Ubuso bwa MDF buroroshye kandi buringaniye, ibikoresho ni byiza, imikorere irahagaze, inkombe irakomeye, kandi ubuso bwa MDF burashushanya.
Ok.Nyamara, kurwanya ubuhehere bwa MDF ni bibi.Ibinyuranye, imisumari ifata imbaraga za MDF ni mbi kuruta iy'ibice, kandi imigozi irakomera.
Niba irekuye nyuma, biragoye gukosora ikibaho kubera imbaraga nke.
3. Koresha
Ahanini ikoreshwa mugushimangira amagorofa yimbaho, imbaho zumuryango, ibice, ibikoresho, nibindi. Ikibaho cyubwinshi gikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvanga amavuta mugushushanya urugo.
Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru.
4. Hitamo
Ubucucike bwerekana ahanini imyuka ihumanya hamwe nimbaraga zubaka.Ubucucike bugabanijwe mu cyiciro cya E1 na E2 ukurikije imyuka ya formaldehyde.
Imyuka ya formaldehyde irenga 30mg / 100g, itujuje ibyangombwa.Muri rusange, ibyapa byinshi byubunini bwiminzani muruganda runini rutanga umusaruro
Bose babishoboye.Ibyinshi mubibaho byubucucike kumasoko ni E2, ariko bike ni E1.
Babiri:Ikibaho cya WPC.
Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho, ibiti-plastiki bifite imirimo ikubiyemo ibiranga ibiti na plastiki.
Ihindura kandi inenge zombi.Ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari uburozi rwose, nta gusohora gaze kwangiza, kutirinda amazi na aside-irwanya ruswa.
Igicuruzwa cyukuri cyo kurengera ibidukikije cyujuje ibisabwa na societe igezweho.Mu gukemura ikibazo cyo kurinda amashyamba no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibiti
Ubwinshi, kunoza kurengera ibidukikije, kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa icyarimwe, ariko kandi ukurikije ibisabwa nibikorwa bitandukanye byibicuruzwa, muri.
Hindura formula hamwe nibikoresho bihuye kugirango uhuze ibikenewe kumubiri na chimique yibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Ibyiza icumi byibikoresho bya pulasitiki:
(1) Amashanyarazi adafite amazi.Ikemura mubyukuri ikibazo cyibiti bikurura amazi kandi bigahinduka ahantu huzuye amazi.
Ikibazo cyo kwangirika, kubyimba no guhindura ibintu birashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije ibicuruzwa gakondo bidashobora gukoreshwa.
(2) Kurinda udukoko nigihe kirekire, kurandura neza ihohoterwa ry’udukoko no kuramba kuramba.
(3) Amabara, hamwe namabara menshi yo guhitamo.Ntabwo ifite ibiti bisanzwe byubatswe hamwe nimbaho, ariko kandi
Urashobora guhitamo ibara ukeneye ukurikije imiterere yawe.
(4) Ububiko bukomeye, bushobora kubona byoroshye kwerekana imiterere yihariye kandi bikubiyemo uburyo bwihariye.
(5) Kurengera ibidukikije cyane, bitarimo umwanda kandi nta mwanda, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.Igicuruzwa kirimo benzene, ariko formaldehyde.
Ingano ni 0.2, iri munsi yuburinganire bwa EO, kandi ni igipimo cy’iburayi cyo mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije cy’iburayi, gishobora gutunganywa kandi kikazigama cyane inkwi.
Imikoreshereze, ibereye politiki yigihugu yiterambere rirambye, ifasha umuryango.
(6) Kurwanya umuriro mwinshi.Irashobora kuba flame retardant, urwego rwo gukingira umuriro rugera kurwego rwa B1, kandi ruzimya mugihe habaye umuriro utarinze kubyara
Gazi y'ubumara.
(7) Imashini nziza, ishobora gutegurwa, gutegurwa, gukata, gucukura no gusiga irangi.
.
.
Amafaranga yo gusana no kubungabunga.
(10) Ingaruka nziza yo kwinjiza amajwi no kuzigama ingufu, kuburyo kuzigama ingufu zo murugo bishobora kugera kuri 30%.
Nubwoko bushya bwibidukikije byo kurengera ibidukikije (ibikoresho byo mu biro rusange)
Impamvu icumi zambere zo guhitamo iki gicuruzwa:
Urashaka koroshya imitako byoroshye kandi bihendutse?
Urashaka gukora imitako idafite ubumara kandi idafite impumuro nziza, kandi ushobora guhita usuzuma?
Urashaka ko imitako iba idafite amazi, irinda umuriro, irinda indwara, yoroshye kuyisukura no kuyitaho?
Ibintu icumi biranga ibicuruzwa:
Icyoroshye: ibicuruzwa birashobora gutemwa, gutemwa, gutegurwa, imisumari, gufunga, kugoreka, kuzinga, kuzinga, gutondekanya, Gutunganya ibidukikije.
Kurengera ibidukikije: ibikoresho fatizo byifashisha ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ridafite umwanda, ntiririmo ibintu byangiza, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubikoresha.
Koresha, umenye neza gutunganya umutungo wubukungu buzenguruka, nigicuruzwa nyacyo kibisi.
Igihagararo: ibicuruzwa birinda aside, birinda alkali, birinda amazi, birinda amazi, birwanya ruswa, birinda indwara, birinda umuriro, nibindi.
Umutekano;Ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya wat hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje bwumuriro, bushobora gukoreshwa muri wat igihe kirekire.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, koroshya kurwanya, kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye, nta guturika no kwihangana.
Ubunyangamugayo: isura yibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka zo gutumiza ibiti bisanzwe bitumizwa mu mahanga, ubwiza nyaburanga, imiterere myiza hamwe n’urwego rusanzwe rw’ibiti.
Ubwenge bukomeye, ibyiyumvo byoroshye byo gusubira muri kamere, flash point ya kristu ikurikirana, hamwe nuburyo bwo guteka irangi nikirahure.
Ingaruka yo kumurika iragaragara cyane.
Umwihariko: ibicuruzwa bikozwe no guhuza bishyushye bya plaque ya polymer udakoresheje ibintu byangiza nka kole.
Kuzigama ingufu: ibicuruzwa bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kuzigama hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje bwumuriro, kandi ubushyuhe bwo murugo burashobora kugera kubiciro byihuse.
Irashobora kukwemerera kuba ahantu heza cyane.
Ihumure: ibicuruzwa bifite ubushyuhe bukomeye cyane, kubika amajwi ningaruka zo kwinjiza amajwi, biruta imbaho zisanzwe zimbaho kandi zishobora gukuraho
Urusaku hagati y'ibyumba, rutangiza ahantu hatuje.
Ubwinshi: ibicuruzwa nibyiza kandi byiza, kandi birakwiriye gushushanya imitako, amazu yubucuruzi, amahoteri, amahoteri, sauna hamwe n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira.
Ibigo, clubs nkuru, ahacururizwa, ibinyabiziga, amato, amazu yo murugo hamwe nahandi hantu hambere.
Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugikoni, akabati yigikoni, ubwiherero, gukora ibikoresho, inkingi, ibikoresho byurukuta, inzugi, ibifuniko byumuryango, ibifuniko byidirishya nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa bidafite irangi bituma imitako yoroshye kandi yubukungu.Zeru formaldehyde kandi nta mpumuro irashobora kugenzurwa ako kanya, bityo dushobora kwirinda kwanduza imitako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2023